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ESAT Syllabus and Specification: What You Need to Know

2 min readAugust 2026esatsyllabusspecification

There is no single ESAT syllabus. Because the test is modular, each module has its own specification, published by UAT-UK as a subject guide. Knowing what those guides say, and reading only the ones that apply to you, is the first real step in ESAT preparation.

One specification per module

The five modules each come with a separate subject guide: Mathematics 1, Mathematics 2, Physics, Chemistry and Biology. Each guide lists the content you are expected to know for that module and nothing beyond it. You sit only the modules your course requires, so you only need the specifications that match, which is usually three of the five. To confirm your combination, see which ESAT modules you need.

What the specifications cover

At a high level, Mathematics 1 sets out the core mathematics assumed of every candidate, Mathematics 2 extends into more advanced material, and the Physics, Chemistry and Biology guides cover the relevant science content for each subject. The exact topics, and the depth expected, are defined in the guides themselves, which is why they are worth reading in full rather than working from a summary. Admissions specifications are also reviewed over time, so the current official guide is always the version to trust.

Turn the specification into a checklist

The most useful thing you can do with a subject guide is treat it as an audit. Read through your module's guide and mark each topic in one of three ways:

  1. Solid, meaning you could answer a question on it now.
  2. Shaky, meaning you know it but would need to revise.
  3. Forgotten, meaning you would have to relearn it.

That honest pass tells you exactly where your revision time should go, and it stops you spending hours reviewing content you already know. Our topic-by-topic textbook then covers those areas so you can rebuild the shaky and forgotten ones before you move to timed practice.

Why this matters for your score

Every ESAT question sits inside the assumed knowledge in these guides, so a gap in the specification is a gap in your score. Working from the official content, rather than from a general sense of what "A-level physics" contains, is what keeps your revision aligned with what the test actually asks. Once your content is solid, how to prepare for the ESAT covers the practice that turns knowledge into marks.

Official ESAT resources

The specification is defined by UAT-UK, which sets and runs the ESAT. Its subject guides are the authoritative source, and the tools on esat.fyi are supplementary to them.

Frequently asked questions

Does the ESAT have a syllabus?

Yes. Each ESAT module has its own subject guide, published by UAT-UK, setting out the content you are assumed to know. There is a separate specification for Mathematics 1, Mathematics 2, Physics, Chemistry and Biology.

Where can I find the ESAT specification?

The official subject guides are on the UAT-UK preparation materials page. Read the ones for the modules your course requires, since you only sit those.

Is the ESAT based on A-level content?

The subject guides define the assumed knowledge module by module, and it broadly reflects the relevant AS and A-level material for each subject. Always check the current official guide rather than relying on a general description, because the specification is the definitive list.